Archive for recipes

Going Ga-Ga Over Guacamole

guacamole

What is it with me and dips? My continuing fixation with dips naturally leads to guacamole, which I think sits up there alongside hummus, tzatziki and possibly peanut satay dip as the all-star players of the global dip team (if such a team exists).

I, like most Malaysians got my first taste of guacamole courtesy of the Tex-Mex chains like TGI Fridays or Chilis, where the dip is served alongside nachos baked with bits of chicken and cheese. I remember really loving the food there, sizzling steak with cheesy mashed potatoes, chocolate milkshake, brownies with hot fudge sauce, ohh the brownies! American food is so comforting.

Once I was at a lunch buffet where they had a cheese platter, with an assortment of crackers and a bowl of guacamole, its luscious green somewhat highlighting its awkward sole presence among the assortment of yellow-tinged cheese and crackers. Whatever, I wasn’t about to debate the geopolitics of dishes, and scooped a greedy portion into my plate. I then did what any greedy buffet customer would, and slathered the guacamole judiciously on to my crackers. The next two seconds produced the most intensely painful sub-atomic explosion through my nasal cavities as I belatedly realized I had just spread hazardous amounts of wasabi on my innocent crackers.

Guacamole

2 large ripe avocados
2 tablespoons lime juice, or to taste
1 tomato, seeded and finely diced
1 tablespoon olive oil
about 2 tablespoon’s worth of finely chopped spring onions
1 garlic clove, crushed
½ teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon paprika or chili powder, for that little bit of heat

Put the avocado and lime juice in a large bowl and mash. Stir in the rest of the ingredients and season with salt and pepper.

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Honey Mustard & Herb Marinade

Honey Mustard Chicken

I’m not a big fan of mustard on its own, but when partnered with honey, I’m haplessly addicted to the intense savory flavor that develops. To replicate the pleasure of restaurant dining at home, I usually take the easy way out and purchase one of those pre-mixed supermarket marinades. To be honest I’ve never been left satisfied with these products, but laziness got the better of me. Whether it’s BBQ, satay or honey mustard, the supermarket version seems to have this unnatural, sweet acidic taste that distracts the palette from experiencing the other flavors. This particular taste takes away the pungency of the BBQ, the nuttiness of the satay sauce and inflicts a piercing sweetness that is both sickly and annoying to the honey mustard marinade.

Not being able to tolerate such disservice to the eating experience any longer, I decided to make my own marinade. It can’t be that hard. And I found out, it isn’t. All I needed was confidence to adjust the seasoning until I found a taste to my liking. I used the recipe below to marinade about 500g of chicken pieces, poked with a fork so the flavors penetrate deeper, and then baked in the oven at 200º C for about 35-40 minutes. It can easily be doubled as you see fit.

Honey Mustard & Herb Marinade (adequately seasons 500g of meat)

1 tbsp Dijon mustard
1 tbsp honey
1 clove garlic, crushed
a pinch of herbs, such as dried parsley, basil or thyme
salt and pepper to taste
a few drops of oil

Combine the ingredients and rub all over the chicken pieces, leave for a few hours and bake in the oven when you feel hungry.

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Simple Milk Bread

milk bread

After my first attempt in bread making, I was left yearning to bake another loaf, one that I could truly be proud of, not one whose existence I had to justify by using my inexperience as an excuse.

For some reason, I wanted this bread to evoke memories of Malaysia, to the point where it would serve as a tribute to my mum and grandma, both of whom really enjoy the pleasure of soft, white bread. Southeast Asians have a propensity for soft, fluffy buns, so to replicate this texture I used a recipe for a simple milk loaf and tweaked the instructions to make it even simpler (who can be bothered with hard work these days?). The use of milk instead of water would provide a comforting tenderness to the bread which is the main goal of my second bread-making attempt.

Unlike my first bread, whose crust was thick and leathery, and whose crumb had layers of unmixed flour and tasted of excess yeast, this bread turned out very well. The crumb was dense and spongy, outlined by a perfectly formed, thin crust. The delicate, soft crumb brought back memories of eating pandan chiffon cake, a popular treat in Malaysia that simply consists of pandan flavoured sponge cake, its light airiness uplifted by the fragrant pandan aroma. To replicate this childhood experience of mine, onto a thick slice of the freshly baked milk loaf I smeared a dollop of pandan kaya, a Malaysian custard sweetened with palm sugar, with pandan juice added for aroma.

toasted milk breadWhen toasted, the crumb maintains a good semblance of its fluffiness, but it is the crust that undergoes a most spectacular transformation, from an anonymous outer boundary to this light, crispy, almost fragile, brown layer that simply shatters upon the first bite.

Simple Milk Loaf

500 g plain white flour*
350g milk (I used skim milk)
20 g honey, about a tablespoon-and-a-bit’s worth
25g warm melted butter
1 x 7g sachet instant dried yeast
1¼ tsp salt

In a large bowl, whisk the yeast with the milk and honey. Add the flour and salt, and combine until you get a soft, sticky dough. Pour over the warm melted butter, and mix this into the dough. Knead the dough for 10 minutes, or if you have an electric mixer like me, you can use that instead. Simply attach a dough hook and let it do all the work for you, around 7-10 minutes.

Leave the dough in the bowl for an hour to proof. After an hour has passed, punch down the dough to release all the carbon dioxide. Transfer the dough to a loaf tin, and let it proof for another hour. The dough will rise again to about twice its size, and this time you want all that gas inside to remain. At this stage, I like to brush the top of the dough with water and sprinkle poppy seeds. This is entirely optional, and I only did it because I happen to have a jar of poppy seeds in the pantry.

Set the oven to 210ºC, and when hot enough carefully place the dough into the oven and bake for 15 minutes, then lower the heat to 180ºC and bake for another 25-30 minutes, or until the top of the loaf is dark brown. Remove from the tin, and leave to cool on a wire rack.

*I used all purpose flour, because that’s what I had at home. However, you might want to try using strong white flour or bread flour, which are more glutinous and will ‘jump’ over the top of the tin much more than normal flour.

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The Cookie Crumbles

choc chip cookies
After my last ramble on cookies, it dawned upon me that I’ve never actually made cookies, so since 2008 is the Year of the First-Time Dishes, I decided to bake my inaugural batch of cookies, joining the ranks of the inaugural roast chicken, white loaf and banana cake.

Among cookie connoisseurs, better known as Cookie Monsters, their manna from heaven can be broadly classified into two, the crispy thin, and the thick and chewy. The recipe I use gives delightfully fragile, wafer-thin discs of cookies studded with choc chips. Some people prefer the thick and chewy variety which is the most common type sold in the supermarkets and cafes, but I personally like my home made cookies thin. This way I get to eat more without feeling too guilty. The perfect, crunchy cookies, in my opinion, have got to be Famous Amos.

The recipe below is an easy, 15-minutes tops, idiot-proof guide that turns out about 20 or so cookies. It keeps well frozen, so you can shape it into a log and keep it in cling wrap for emergency use. As they say, a cookie a day…keeps depression at bay.

Choc Chip Cookies

120 g plain flour
1 tsp baking powder
¼ tsp salt
90 g butter
120 g caster sugar
50 g brown sugar
1 egg
1 tsp vanilla essence
160 g choc chips or to taste

dont play with your food1. Preheat a 180ºC oven. Grease 2-3 baking trays, or just use baking paper.
2. Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a small bowl and set aside.
3. With an electric mixer, cream the butter and sugars together. Initially the butter and sugar will find it hard to incorporate, so what I do is press the sugar and butter into each other with my fingers, and once they’ve incorporated I cream it with the mixer. Beat in the egg and vanilla.
4. Add the flour mixture and beat well with the mixer on low speed.
5. Stir in the choc chips and mix well into the dough
6. Drop teaspoonfuls of the mixture onto the baking trays, spacing them 2-5 cm apart. The biscuit will expand and flatten on its own during baking, so there’s no real need to flatten or shape them into perfect circles. Unless you really want to.
7. Bake until golden brown, about 10-12 minutes. Transfer the biscuits to a wire rack and let cool.

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Get Stuffed!

Roast Chook

I’m loving this roast chicken I just made for dinner. My first attempt at roasting chook went well, although it lacked the spectacular, mind blowing sensation which I had hoped, and so tonight I bought myself another young roasting chicken to have another go.

This time around it turned out exactly how I wanted it: fantastic, succulent, savoury roast chicken, and the secret of my success is in the stuffing. The stuffing had some of my favourite ingredients, which I know will pair well with one another, and more importantly, complement the roast chicken with all its juices.

The stuffing consists of:

1 medium onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely sliced
2 anchovies, from one of those Italian jars in which the fish is preserved in oil, chopped
a handful of mushrooms, chopped
2 slices of white bread, crust removed and cut into small pieces
dried parsley
salt and pepper to taste

The stuffing starts innocently enough by frying the onion, garlic and anchovies, until the aroma completely permeates the kitchen and the onions start to turn a light golden. The smell of the anchovies melting in the oil is so intoxicating. At this point, add the mushrooms and fry for a couple of minutes, adding the dried parsley, salt and pepper to taste.

Remove everything from the pan and reserve the oil. You can drain some of the anchovy oil from the mushroom mix by pressing them through a sieve. The anchovy oil is like gold. Use this to fry the bread crumb until crunchy. I have to say, I love fried bread. It’s like the ultimate indulgence. Crunchy yet so satisfyingly tender from being soaked in anchovy oil. Once the bread’s fried, add them to the mushroom mix. Have a taste, and let your mind go wild with the promising prospect of having that stuffing together with the roast chicken.

Insert the stuffing into the cavity of the chicken before roasting it in the oven. The aroma and savory flavor of the garlic and onion is perfectly complemented by the saltiness of the anchovy, and the fried bread crumb, together with the mushrooms, just heighten the overall sensation. It’s simply ridiculously fantastic.

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Banana Cake Republic

Although we all know fruits are good for us, there are times when they just seem too plain and sensible. Some of us get around this by having a big serve of something like mango sorbet or orange juice, even though the experts tell us this is akin to getting into a Jacuzzi and calling it exercise. I’m not above self-deceit, and am quite happy to claim the three chunky slices of banana cake into my daily fruit quota.

I’ve seen similar recipes that call themselves banana bread, but I think that is taking the self-deceit concept a little too far. The ratio of sugar, banana and flour in this, and those recipes, gives the finished product a moist, faintly sweet taste that is not at all bread and closer to being a cake. However, if you, like me, are obsessed with proper classification, then perhaps a more suitable description would be ‘tea bread’.

I personally enjoy this cake, oops, tea bread on its own, although if you feel like a devil you could always intrude on its purity by tainting the cake with honey and butter to spread. You could even create a twisted cake version of the good ol’ banana split and have it with ice cream and choc sundae sauce. That would be profane. But it could be good.

Moist Banana Cake
Makes 1 loaf

200 g plain flour
2 ¼ teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon (optional)
75g butter, at room temperature
115g caster sugar
3 ripe bananas, mashed
2 eggs, beaten to mix
poppy seeds (optional)

1. Preheat a 350ºF/180ºC oven. Grease a loaf tin (21 x 11 cm).
2. Sift the flour, baking powder, salt and cinnamon into a bowl.
3. In another bowl, combine the butter with the sugar. Beat until the mixture is light and fluffy.
4. Add the mashed bananas and eggs and mix well. The degree of mashing depends on your personal taste.
5. Add the dry ingredients and blend quickly and evenly. At this point I like to fold in the poppy seeds, a reasonable amount to give a slight crunch to the texture of the cake.
6. Spoon into the prepared loaf tin and bake for 50-60 minutes.
7. Cool in the pan for about 5 minutes, then turn out on to a wire rack to cool completely.

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The Turkish Purple Belly

I’m very fond of Turkish food, and whenever I try something new, it’s only natural that the next thing to do is to try and make it myself. When I first had baklava, the sheer joy of biting into the crispy, flaky pastry, which gives way to the dense, thick syrupy layers, instantly fuelled my ambition to experiment. Similarly, such was my delight at my first bite of sigara boregi, a kind of Turkish spring roll made of phyllo pastry with a cheese and spinach filling, that I made it the next day, with a respectable degree of success.

So it was only a matter of time before I dabbled in another famous Turkish dish, patlican karniyarik or eggplant ‘belly’, which is in fact eggplant halves stuffed with mince meat. Eggplant features heavily in Turkish cuisine, which is just as well because I love the thing. These purple veggies are notorious for their sponge-like ability to absorb oil, but really, there’s no better way to treat eggplant other than to deep-fry them. I’ve tried steaming, pan frying and grilling, and even though each method has its own merits, eggplants and deep frying is like a match made in heaven.

There are ways to minimize the absorption of oil into the eggplants, after all, you want an eggplant that is moist, not drowning in oil. Rubbing salt on the flesh and letting it sit in a colander for about half an hour will help prevent the eggplant from soaking oil during cooking, as is using really hot oil.

This dish is best eaten with rice, where the oily sauce mixes with the rice and you get this almost perfect and healthy combo of grains, veggies and meat, if only there wasn’t that oil to begin with.

The recipe below acts only as a rough guide, not a rigid recipe. If you feel that there’s something not quite right, i.e. the measurements seem a bit too much or too little, feel free to alter it. Recipes by nature have to be versatile because there are so many variables in play, such as the equipment, personal taste and the like.

Eggplant karniyarik (serves 3-4)

2 medium eggplant
oil for deep-frying
200 g mincemeat
oil for cooking mincemeat
1 medium onion, chopped finely
2 garlic cloves, chopped or crushed
a handful of parsley (I just used a tiny bit of dried ones)
tomato paste
salt
1 tomato

1. Preheat oven to about 180 degrees Celsius. Cut the eggplants in half, and peel the skin vertically in alternate strips. Rub the flesh with salt and leave in a colander for about half an hour.
2. Wash the salt off the eggplant and pat dry. Deep-fry in oil until soft and lightly browned. Place in a plate lined with kitchen towel to absorb excess oil. I sometimes press the eggplants a little to extract more oil out of it.
3. In a pan, pour a few tablespoons of oil and cook the onion and garlic until lightly golden, then add the mincemeat. Fry until the liquid has boiled off, add the tomato paste to your liking (i.e. enough to flavour the mincemeat), and season with salt and pepper and parsley.
4. Place the eggplants in a baking tray. Cut an incision across the eggplant halves, making sure they stay in shape. Press the flesh with the back of a spoon to create an indentation, and place some mincemeat on the flesh. Top with slices of tomato.
5. Pour some water onto the tray, just enough to make a small puddle surrounding the eggplants, and bake in the oven for about 10-15 minutes, covered with foil.

*In the photo above, I didn’t include the tomato slices because I didn’t have any at the time. Also, there should be less mincemeat on the eggplants, unless of course you like mincemeat, as I do.

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Crank Up The Kangkung

One of the most famous vegetable dishes in Malaysia, and without a doubt my favourite, is kangkung belacan. As a child, like many others, I absolutely reviled my veggies, but kangkung belacan was an exception, and I recall feeling guilty and feigning ignorance when a member of the family asks who finished all the kangkung. In Malaysia, kangkung, sometimes called ‘water spinach’ or the tongue-twisting ‘water convolvulus’, is normally paired with belacan (shrimp paste), because as anyone who has enjoyed the dish will testify, this is a match made in heaven, a bit like strawberries and cream, fish with lemon, or chocolate with pretty much anything.

Although this vegetable is very popular among Southeast Asians and the Chinese, I have difficulty buying it in Melbourne, and so far I’ve only been able to locate one stall in the whole of Queen Victoria Market that supplies it. It is sold in bunches, and preferably we buy those which are abundant in leaves rather than stems, because it is in the leaves that the luscious flavour is most concentrated, whereas the hollow stems I find are only good for supplying fibre.

Like most vegetable dishes, the tastiest ones are the easiest to prepare. For a plateful of classic kangkung belacan, all you need are a bunch or two of kangkung, shallots, garlic, ginger, red chillies, and the magic ingredient, belacan. Like many Malaysian dishes, the ingredients can be adjusted to taste, so a recipe really merely acts as a guide. Trust your instincts, and adjust according to your preferences.

Kangkung belacan (serves 2-3)

2 bunches kangkung, hard stems removed, washed and squeezed of excess water.
1 shallot, chopped (Most recipes either make do without or use a mere teaspoon, but I love shallots so I use the whole thing)
1 clove of garlic, chopped
an inch of ginger, chopped
2 red chillies, cut at a slant
belacan, about the size of a 2 cm square (dry-fried and pounded)

Saute the shallot, garlic and ginger in a wok until slightly golden.
Add the chillies and ground belacan, and smother the belacan over the aromatics until well-mixed.

Add the kangkung over high heat and mix thoroughly. Initially the wok will seem overwhelmed by the volume of kangkung, but like spinach, it will shrink dramatically once cooked. To speed up the cooking process, you can cover the wok for a few minutes until the kangkung has shrunk in size.

Season with salt to taste, and dish out onto a plate.

Note: If the kangkung is not squeezed of excess water, it will result in a blackish puddle in the cooked dish due to the belacan mixing with water. Of course, there is nothing wrong with this, but I prefer not to have my favourite vegetable meal drowning in black puddle , so I squeeze it thoroughly, just as you would with spinach.

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Potato Recipes For The Tired Soul

One of the best pleasures in my daily routine is simply coming back home after a long day at uni, the mind completely blank, body leaked of any traces of energy and stomach groaning with hunger. However, the joy of returning home is sometimes cut short by the groaning stomach’s painful realization that there is absolutely no food at home.

Cooking is the last thing on the mind of a tired soul, but unfortunately dinner doesn’t grow on trees, unless of course you don’t mind munching on an apple for your meal. Most people I know would have no hesitation in grabbing a packet of instant noodles from the pantry and fantasizing at the thought of eating in the next two minutes. But the day I am forced to slurp a bowl of Indomee, or Maggi Mee, or any other mee for that matter, is the day I die. This is not foodie snobbery or a case of over-dramatization. I just hate the metallic, over-compensated taste of these 99c instant noodles dressed up as convenient meals.

For mains, I find it hard to resist a plateful of potato gratin, but instead of the usual cheese-topped scalloped potatoes, I opt for Jansson’s Temptation, a Swedish dish that is rightly famous among the Swedes, but without the cliché of their meatballs. The dish is basically creamy layers of julienne potatoes, onions and anchovies topped with breadcrumbs.

The contrast between the soft potatoes and crunchy breadcrumbs gives way to another play in contrast, this time between the saltiness of the anchovies and the bland cream. It’s just so wonderful. The authentic version uses Swedish anchovies, which are not actually anchovies as we know it but is another type of fish called sprats. However, they are not readily available here in Melbourne, and I doubt you could find them in Malaysia unless you stop over at Ikea, so the normal bottled anchovies will have to do.

Jansson’s Temptation (Jansson’s frestelse)

2 medium onions
700 g potatoes
100g bottled anchovies
200 ml cream
2 tablespoons breadcrumbs
salt and pepper to taste.

Peel the onions, cut into quarters, slice thinly and sauté in butter until soft, translucent and golden. Set aside. Peel the potatoes and julienne (cut into thin strips). You could plunge the potatoes into cold water to remove excess starch. Drain and dry off the potatoes with kitchen towel. Drain the anchovies from the bottle and chop into smaller bits.

Layer the potato strips, anchovies and onions in a buttered casserole dish, starting and ending with the potatoes. Top with 2 tablespoons of breadcrumbs.

To intensify the flavour of the anchovies, you could mix in 2 tablespoons of the anchovy liquid with half of the cream and some pepper. I normally don’t bother. In any case, pour this cream mixture into the casserole dish. Dot the surface with butter and bake in an oven preheated to 200ºC for 30 minutes. After that time, take it out from the oven and pour the rest of the cream into the dish, baking for another 10-15 minutes until the surface is golden and quite dry. Serves 2 as a main meal.

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Porridge, With Pleasure

Ramadan, the month-long fasting period that precedes Aidilfitri, one of the major celebrations in the Muslim calendar, is only about a week away. Although I have observed Ramadan in Australia for the past three years, the experience of fasting always evokes personal memories of Malaysia in a way that no other celebration, be it Merdeka Day, Kongsi-Raya or even the Festival Membeli-Belah (Malaysia Shopping Carnival) can inspire.

After half-a-day’s worth of strict abstinence from food and drink, Muslims are rewarded at sunset with a feast where, rightfully, desserts feature quite prominently. One of my favourite is bubur kacang merah (Adzuki bean porridge). Contained in a bowl of my much loved bubur are the trinity that forms the basis for many of Malaysia’s desserts - santan (coconut milk), gula melaka (palm sugar) and pandan leaves (screwpine). The dark, heady sweetness of palm sugar is counterbalanced so perfectly by the rich and creamy santan, while the screwpine leaves provide a subtle but invaluable aroma to the porridge base.

Although this warm porridge is eaten in hot, tropical Malaysia with blissful joy, I think it is in cold climates, such as a wet, wintry Melbourne evening, that the bubur kacang merah will be fully appreciated. But of course, I’m happy to devour this in any weather condition.

(This recipe was adapted from The New Malaysian Cookbook by Nor Zailina Nordin and Fatihah Seow Boon Hor)

200g Adzuki beans
sufficient water to cover beans
80g granulated sugar (I use caster, only because it’s what I have, but the fine quality of caster is not essential here, as it is with cakes)
50g gula melaka/ palm sugar
2 pandan leaves/ screwpine (knotted)
¼ teaspoon salt
750 ml santan (coconut milk)

In a saucepan, boil Adzuki beans until really tender, almost mushy. Boil the beans as you would with pasta; use lots of water as the beans do soak up quite a bit.

In a separate saucepan, combine sugar, gula melaka, pandan leaves and salt, stirring occasionally until sugars completely melt. I would add some hot water to assist in the mixing.

Gradually pour in santan and cook mixture over medium heat. The addition of santan at room temperature can cause the sugars to solidify; if this happens, simply turn up the heat until the sugars melt. When the porridge boils, remove from heat.

When the Adzuki beans are completely tender, strain the beans and combine into the santan mixture. You can use the water left from the boiling to thin down the porridge if the mixture is too thick or too sweet. I would leave the pandan leaves in so the aroma does not subside, but I wouldn’t include them when serving in individual bowls, only because they are quite obtrusive, both physically and visually. (The one in the photo is purely for illustration purposes).

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